U.S. Citizenship

U.S. citizenship is the highest status that can be achieved by a non-citizen in the United States. U.S. citizens have all of the rights and privileges of permanent residents, plus the right to vote, hold public office, and serve on juries.

There are two main ways to become a U.S. citizen:

  • Birth: Anyone born in the United States or its territories is automatically a U.S. citizen.

  • Naturalization: Foreign nationals can become U.S. citizens through the process of naturalization. To be eligible for naturalization, foreign nationals must meet a number of requirements, including:

    • Being at least 18 years old

    • Being a permanent resident for at least five years (or three years if married to a U.S. citizen)

    • Having lived in the United States for at least 30 months (two-and-a-half years) out of the five years (or 18 months if married to a U.S. citizen)

    • Being able to speak, read, and write basic English

    • Having a basic understanding of U.S. history and government

    • Being of good moral character

Once you have met all of the eligibility requirements, you can file an application for naturalization with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). If your application is approved, you will be invited to take an oath of allegiance to the United States and become a U.S. citizen.

There are many benefits to becoming a U.S. citizen, including:

  • The right to vote: U.S. citizens have the right to vote in all federal, state, and local elections.

  • The right to hold public office: U.S. citizens are eligible to hold public office at all levels of government, from the local school board to the presidency.

  • The right to serve on juries: U.S. citizens are eligible to serve on juries in all federal and state courts.

  • The right to travel freely: U.S. citizens can travel freely to any country in the world without a visa.

  • The right to bring family members to the United States: U.S. citizens can sponsor their immediate family members for U.S. citizenship.

  • Access to federal benefits: U.S. citizens are eligible for a wide range of federal benefits, such as Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid.

The U.S. immigration system can be complex, and it is important to consult with an experienced immigration attorney to discuss your eligibility and options.